last update: June 18th 2013
Motoring

Motoring

Aerodynamics exhibition begins at Petersen Automotive Museum

Aerodynamics exhibition begins at Petersen Automotive Museum

  • The 1955 Ghia Gilda, part of Petersen Automobile Museum's Aerodynamics: From Art To Science exhibition
  • A radical shape in the history of designing cars to reduce drag

The century old struggle to improve aerodynamics on cars has seen cases of extreme over-designing, times where design and aerodynamics did not always meet eye-to-eye, with the resultant car looking how a science-fiction writer would imagine the car of the future (case and point: 1955 Ghia Gilda), evolving over time into the nuanced and subtly flowing designs that we see on our roads everywhere today.

It is an interesting timeline of progression, and one that is set to capture hearts and minds at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles, as their Aerodynamics: From Art To Science exhibition gets under way. The exhibition plays host to over a dozen cars that mark out milestones, both artistic and scientific, in the pursuit of aerodynamic perfection.

Petersen Automotive Museum, home to some of the worlds rarest and interesting cars

In connection with the exhibition a tour with curator Leslie Kendall on July 31st gives an opportunity to explore the thinking behind the innovators of automotive aerodynamics.

1928 Martin Aerodynamique. Designed according to the principles developed by European aerodynamicist Paul Jaray, the New York built car could reach 107 mph in testing.1928 Martin Aerodynamique. Designed according to the principles developed by European aerodynamicist Paul Jaray, the New York built car could reach 107 mph in testing.
1940 BMW 328 MM Kamm Coupe. An accurate replica built with the assistance of BMW engineers. Five were originally built to compete in the 1940 Mille Miglia.1940 BMW 328 MM Kamm Coupe. An accurate replica built with the assistance of BMW engineers. Five were originally built to compete in the 1940 Mille Miglia.
1955 Ghia Streamline X "Gilda". With contours reportedly finalised in the wind-tunnel, it served as an exercise in efforts to maximise aerodynamic cleanliness.1955 Ghia Streamline X "Gilda". With contours reportedly finalised in the wind-tunnel, it served as an exercise in efforts to maximise aerodynamic cleanliness.
1979 Ford Probe 1. Born in the wake of the '79 oil crisis, the Probe proved the importance of aerodynamics by achieving the impressively low 0.25 drag coefficient.1979 Ford Probe 1. Born in the wake of the '79 oil crisis, the Probe proved the importance of aerodynamics by achieving the impressively low 0.25 drag coefficient.

Asked about the museum, Leslie Kendall informs us "In 1994 the Petersen broke with longstanding automotive museum traditions in two fundamental ways. We were among the first to put objects as large as automobiles in life-size dioramas, giving the public a unique opportunity to see how they interrelated with the infrastructure that was established to support them. And we spoke to our visitors’ desires for variety by devoting a number of very large gallery spaces to rotating exhibitions that help us explain the countless ways that Los Angeles has influenced automotive design, engineering, and culture on a global scale.  Now people can see not only how cars relate to their environment, but also how they relate to each other.

Their currently ongoing exhibition, Sculpture in Motion: Masterpieces of Italian Design pays homage to the massive influence held by Italian coachbuilders and manufacturers on automobile design. From highly acclaimed Cisitalia 202 Coupe by Pinin Farina, the first car to become part of MOMA's collection, to Bertone's 1970's forward-looking Lancia Stratos HF Zero concept car, whose wedge shaped profile could be seen as the base DNA of today's exotics.

1947 Cistitalia 202 Coupe by Pinin Farina. A road-going version of the 202, designed by Pinin Farina, featured in New York's Museum of Modern Art in 1951.1947 Cistitalia 202 Coupe by Pinin Farina. A road-going version of the 202, designed by Pinin Farina, featured in New York's Museum of Modern Art in 1951.
1952 Fiat 8V "Supersonic" Coupe. Named the 8V from a mistaken belief that Ford owned the naming rights to "V8", Fiat built the 8V as a limited run of grand touring cars. Well received and affectionately nicknamed "Supersonic"s after their resemblance to the jet powered aircraft of the day.1952 Fiat 8V "Supersonic" Coupe. Named the 8V from a mistaken belief that Ford owned the naming rights to "V8", Fiat built the 8V as a limited run of grand touring cars. Well received and affectionately nicknamed "Supersonic"s after their resemblance to the jet powered aircraft of the day.
1970 Lancia Stratos Zero by Bertone. Regarded as the most futuristic looking car of its day, the Stratos Zero championed the low-profile, angular body that is so familiar today.1970 Lancia Stratos Zero by Bertone. Regarded as the most futuristic looking car of its day, the Stratos Zero championed the low-profile, angular body that is so familiar today.
1981 DeLorean DMC12. The distinctive car popularised by the Back To The Future films only saw production for two years and was cancelled after it proved too expensive to sell profitably.1981 DeLorean DMC12. The distinctive car popularised by the Back To The Future films only saw production for two years and was cancelled after it proved too expensive to sell profitably.

The two exhibitions complement a permanent programme of four other exhibitions. The Streetscape explores the evolution of the automobile and car culture in Southern California during the 20th Century. The self-explanatory Hollywood and the Car looks at the car's instrumental role in the combination of art, technology and the perception of image. The Alternative Power exhibition explores the history and lessons learned from over a century of alternatively powered cars. The last of the permanent exhibitions showcases the history and popularity of the Hot Wheels toy brand with scale replicas of its most popular cars.

Petersen Automoitive Museum's Streetscape exhibition. Bringing to life various era of 20th century Los Angeles and featuring the cars in the context they would commonly be seen in.

Executive Director Buddy Pepp outlines an exciting future for the museum: "We have several projects in the pipeline that will raise our visibility and make the Petersen Automotive an even more exciting place to learn and find inspiration. […] later this year a new and improved Petersen.org will allow visitors to continue their Petersen experience outside our walls. It will also serve as a valuable research tool for the media, students, the automotive community, and anyone with a curiosity about the automotive world."

Aerodynamics: From Art To Science opened June 16th and will run until May 27th next year. The ongoing exhibition Sculpture In Motion: Masterpieces Of Italian Design runs until February 3rd, 2013.

Further information about the Petersen museum's exhibitions on their webpages

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